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For trace metals analysis in water, geofilter™ Flatstock Filter Membranes are designed to be used with the Geotech inline filter holders.
Cellulose Acetate Membrane: Recommended for most analytical filtration applications. Made of cellulose triacetate and diacetate, they are highly flexible with a high burst (longitudinal) and tensile (lateral) design strength. These membranes have the lowest extractable level at 0.1% (by wt.), improved heat resistance, low protein binding, and are resistant to low molecular weight alcohols.
Cellulose Nitrate Membrane: May be used in most Cellulose Acetate applications (see compatibility chart). Made of pure Cellulose Nitrate, they are typically 80% porous, allowing for excellent flow rates. They have a slightly higher extractable level at 3% (by wt.) and are composed of glycerin and wetting agent. As with all Geotech filter membranes, they are Triton-free and non-reactive to pyrogens (<0.005ng/cm2 filter area).
PTFE Membrane: Are highly porous and resistant to most acids, bases and chemically aggressive solvents. They are naturally hydrophobic making them difficult to use in common filtration of aqueous solutions. They must be pre-wetted with methanol, acetone, or a compatible fluid having a low viscosity (<0.6 centipoise).
Glass Fiber Pre-filters: Are highly recommended for sediment laden samples to reduce the particulate loading on the membrane surface. A pre-filter will greatly extend the life of the membrane. The pre-filters are made by compacting borosilicate glass to form a dense fiber matrix. They are exceptionally pure, containing no binder that could alter the filtrate. Polycarbonate membranes are also available in a variety of pore sizes.
Cellulose Acetate Membrane | |||||||||||||
Pore Size12 μm |
Bubble Point1 μm kg⁄cm2 |
PSI | Bar | Flow Rate: Water2 | Air3 | Porosity4 | Thickness5 | Weight6 | Density7 | Wetting8 | Rf9 | Max.10 Operating Temp. | Min.11 Burst Pressure |
0.8 WP | 1.0 | 14.20 | .97 | 160 | 13.5 | 72 | 125 | 4.7 | 0.39 | <3 | 1.47 | 180 | >1.0 |
0.45 WP | 2.6 | 37 | 2.55 | 35 | 4.0 | 67 | 125 | 5.5 | 0.44 | <3 | 1.47 | 180 | >2.0 |
0.2 WP | 3.3 | 47 | 3.24 | 16 | 1.9 | 66 | 125 | 5.8 | 0.46 | <3 | 1.47 | 180 | >2.0 |
Cellulose Nitrate Membrane | |||||||||||||
5.0 WP | 0.75 | 11 | .76 | 400 | 40.9 | 84 | 160 | 4.2 | 0.26 | <3 | 1.5 | 130 | <0.45 |
3.0 WP | 0.90 | 13 | .9 | 300 | 28.3 | 83 | 155 | 4.4 | 0.29 | <3 | 1.5 | 130 | <0.50 |
1.2 WP | 1.15 | 16 | 1.1 | 220 | 20.4 | 83 | 150 | 4.4 | 0.29 | <3 | 1.5 | 130 | <0.60 |
0.8 WP | 1.35 | 19 | 1.3 | 165 | 15.0 | 81 | 150 | 4.6 | 0.31 | <3 | 1.5 | 130 | <0.65 |
0.8 WG | 1.10 | 16 | 1.1 | 145 | 13.9 | 78 | 135 | 4.9 | 0.36 | <3 | 1.5 | 130 | <0.50 |
0.65 WP | 1.70 | 24 | 1.65 | 120 | 11.2 | 81 | 150 | 4.8 | 0.32 | <3 | 1.5 | 130 | <0.70 |
0.65 WG | 1.30 | 18.5 | 1.27 | 100 | 10.2 | 76 | 135 | 5.0 | 0.36 | <3 | 1.5 | 130 | <0.60 |
0.45 WP | 2.80 | 40 | 2.76 | 45 | 5.0 | 78 | 145 | 5.2 | 0.36 | <3 | 1.5 | 130 | <1.10 |
0.45 WG | 1.85 | 26 | 1.79 | 57 | 5.8 | 77 | 133 | 5.2 | 0.39 | <3 | 1.5 | 130 | <0.80 |
0.3 WP | 3.30 | 47 | 3.24 | 30 | 3.7 | 77 | 140 | 5.3 | 0.38 | <3 | 1.5 | 130 | <0.70 |
0.2 WP | 4.30 | 61 | 4.2 | 17.5 | 2.4 | 75 | 133 | 5.5 | 0.41 | <3 | 1.5 | 130 | <1.10 |
0.1 WP | 3.10 | 41 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.67 | 66 | 110 | 6.3 | 0.56 | <3 | 1.5 | 130 | <1.45 |
1 Bubble point is the minimum pressure in kg/cm2 or psi required to force air through a membrane. |
Glass Fiber Pre-Filters | |||||||||||||
Particle Retention | |||||||||||||
Order No. | Applications/Characteristics | Weight (g/m2) | Thickness (mm) |
Liquid (μm) |
Water Flowrate (sec) |
Gas Max. Collection Efficiency |
Pressure Drop mm/H2O/ 5cm/sec |
Binder | Max. Temp. °C |
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GGF-24 | Used for course or general purpose pre-filtration. | 123 | 0.52 | 2.7 | 14 | 97 | 25 | None | 500 | ||||
GGF-28 | Recommended for high volume filter holders. Has very low trace metal content. |
95 | 0.38 | 2.0 | 18 | 9.9 | 32 | None | 500 | ||||
GGF-30 | Recommended for suspended solids analysis of industrial waters and waste waters. Low absorption makes this filter ideal for scintillation counting. | 48 | 0.19 | 1.2 | 27 | 99.9 | 49 | None | 500 | ||||
1 Water flow rates are the time required for filtering 1 litre of deionized water at 20°C through a filter |
geofilter™ Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Nitrate Flatstock Filter Membranes |
A geofilter™ being placed in a Geotech In-Line Filter Holder |